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Postage stamps and postal history of the Faroe Islands : ウィキペディア英語版 | Postage stamps and postal history of the Faroe Islands
The postage stamps and postal history of the Faroe Islands began in the 1860s with a message exchange system called ''Skjúts'', which was before a regular boat service was established between the islands. Postage is now under the control of Postverk Føroya, the Postage Stamp Department of which has taken over all the work relating to Faroese postage stamps. ==Skjúts==
Skjúts relied on a ''Skjútsskaffari'' (i.e., agent) being appointed in every village with the duty of organising a crew to transport people, letters or parcels from one village to another. The Skjúts system was actually introduced in around the mid-1860s, with the first Skjúts Act coming into force in 1865. Skjúts charges were laid down by the Løgting, the Faroese Representative Council, for 5 years at a time. There were three types of Skjúts: official, clerical and private. The charges for Skjúts varied, with official being the cheapest and private the most expensive. There was no charge for Skjúts prior to 1865. All healthy males of between 15 and 50 years of age were liable for Skjúts duty: i.e., they could not refuse without incurring a fine. It was never an easy task to transport mail from one island to another across perilous waters where there were often powerful currents. The Skjúts system existed until around World War I, but was not used as much by then, as the Post Office's rates were relatively low and so represented a reasonable alternative.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Postage stamps and postal history of the Faroe Islands」の詳細全文を読む
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